I've 2 tables:
Table:Products with ProductName as primary key.
ProductName Inventory
----------- ---------
product1 100
product2 200
Table:Suppliers with SupplierName as primary key.
SupplierName PhoneNumber
------------ -----------
supplier1 111-1111
supplier2 222-2222
when I attempt to create a relationship:
SupplierSuppliesProduct
between them, using the Tools>Relationship menu selection,
I get a "Relation Design" window with
both Tables and their fields displayed in the upper left.
In that window, I select the Insert>New Relation, menu item
resulting in a Relations window with:
Tables Involved
Products Suppliers
Fields Involved
Products Suppliers
-------- ---------
[OK] [Cancel] [Help]
I enter ProductName under the Products column
and SupplierName under the Suppliers column, then press
the OK button, resulting in an error window containing
error message:
SQL Status: 23000
Error code: -177
Integrity constraint violation -no parent
product1, table: Products in statement
[ALTER TABLE "Products" ADD FOREIGN KEY
("ProductName") REFERENCES "Suppliers"
("SupplierName")]
Googling sql foreign key got hit:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key#Defining_foreign_keys
which contained:
a foreign key is a field (or collection of fields) in one table
that uniquely identifies a row of another table.
which is exactly what I want. That hit also contained:
ALTER TABLE <TABLE identifier>
ADD [ CONSTRAINT <CONSTRAINT identifier> ]
FOREIGN KEY ( <COLUMN expressionexpression>}... )
REFERENCES <TABLE identifier> [ ( <COLUMN expression> {, <COLUMN
expression>}... ) ]
[ ON UPDATE <referential action> ]
[ ON DELETE <referential action> ]
which contains some of the same key words as the error message.
However, it doesn't help with the error message because I'm
not trying to alter the Products table, as the error message
suggests, I'm trying to create a new table, SupplierSuppliesProduct,
containing a relationship between two already existing tables. The
new table would look something like:
Table: SupplierSuppliesProduct
with primary keys SupplierName,ProductName
showing which Supplier supplies which Product.
How should I do that?
TiA.
-regards,
Larry
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Context
- [libreoffice-users] mysterious foreign key integrity constraint violation · Larry Evans
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