At 09:12 08/08/2012 -0700, Nobody Noname wrote:
I have a list of measured times in [H]:MM:SS format and I would like
to sum them. If I put in a formula:
= B2+B3+B4+B5
it works, but if I try:
=Sum(B2:B5)
I get "00:00:00" as a result. What am I missing?
I don't know why these should be different, but what you see will
depend crucially on cell formatting - in particular of the results cells.
At 13:01 08/08/2012 -0700, Nobody Noname wrote:
The cells are identified as in H:MM format, but the actual
measurements are in minutes and seconds (with a few H:MM:SS
sprinkled in). It's a bit confusing because what I see in the Cell
is "1:18" as in one minute and eighteen seconds, but what I see in
the input line is "01:18:00 AM". The hours and minutes makes sense,
but what is that "AM" doing there?
That's easy: the Time formats are really not designed to represent
time intervals (as you appear to be handling here) but times of
day. First, your "1:18" has been interpreted as one hour eighteen
minutes, not one minute and eighteen seconds. And it's then being
(properly) identified as eight minutes past one in the morning on the
first day of the date range (probably 30 December 1899). If you
select a time format instead of a date-and-time one, you will not see the date.
If I switch to text format, I get decimal numbers (e.g.
0.0541666666666667 in the "1:18" cell).
Date and time formats are actually stored as days and fraction of
days from the time origin. 01:18 (1:18 a.m.) on the first day is
0.054... days from the time origin.
I suppose pursuing why those cells add like time (seconds roll over
to minutes at 60, etc.) when they only look like time values, but
don't sum() at all should be left for another day.
I think the crucial thing here is the formatting of the cell in which
your sum appears. Suppose you add 18:00:00 to 18:00:00. If you
format the result cell as Number, you will get the sum of 18 hours
and 18 hours, namely 36 hours - which is presumably what you would
want. But if you format the result cell as Time, the calculation
adds 18 hours to the first time - which, in truth, is 6 p.m. on that
first day - which gives noon on the following day. If you suppress
the date element, you will see just 12:00:00, which may not be what
you wish to see.
I trust this helps.
Brian Barker
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